Probate and Estate Administration
Probate and Estate Administration Lawyer – Simplify the Process

Understanding Probate and Estate Administration
Probate is the legal process by which your debts are paid, and your assets are distributed in accordance with your Will upon your death, or where there is no Will, in accordance with provincial laws. Upon your death, your chosen Personal Representative/Executor, files your Will with the Probate Court and is granted the right to administer your estate by what is called a “Grant of Probate”. If there is no Will, provincial legislation dictates who may apply for the right to act on behalf of your estate.
Estate administration includes the probate process as well as non-probate transfers of the deceased’s assets, payment of debts, accounting to beneficiaries and the Court for distributions.
Provincial laws direct how your representative must distribute your estate in the event you die without a valid Will. These laws also dictate who will inherit. This process can be time-consuming and expensive, so it is always preferable to have your wishes set out in a Will.
Laws and procedures vary from province to province. If you are acting as a Personal Representative/Executor or Administrator for an estate, it is important to consult a lawyer with expertise in this area of the law to ensure that the deceased’s assets are distributed correctly.
Our counsel can can guide you through every step of the Probate process whether or not there is a valid Will, and we make sure that all time limits are met and documents are properly executed and filed.
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FAQs
Is probate required if my loved one left no Will?
If your loved one passes away without a will in Nova Scotia, their estate still needs to go through probate. Instead of following a will, the probate court uses provincial laws to determine how assets are distributed.
For example, if Brian dies without a will, his family can’t simply divide his property themselves. They must apply to the probate court, and the estate will be divided according to Nova Scotia’s intestacy rules. This process can take longer and cost more than if Brian had a valid will.
How long does probate usually take in Nova Scotia?
What assets are not subject to probate in NS?
Certain assets in Nova Scotia can bypass the probate process and go directly to beneficiaries. These typically include:
- Jointly owned assets with the right of survivorship – For example, if a husband and wife own a home together, the surviving spouse automatically inherits the property.
- Life insurance policies with named beneficiaries – If a beneficiary is named, the payout goes directly to them without probate.
- Registered accounts with designated beneficiaries – RRSPs, RRIFs, and TFSAs with named beneficiaries avoid probate.
- Pension benefits – Employer and government pensions often pass directly to a surviving spouse.
- Assets held in a trust – Property or funds placed in a trust are not subject to probate.
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Estate Administration / Probate

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